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Philoctetes (Euripides play)
''Philoctetes'' () is a tragedy by the Athenian poet Euripides. It was probably first produced in 431 BCE at the Dionysia in a tetralogy that included the extant ''Medea'' and was awarded third prize. It is now lost except for a few fragments. Much of what we know of the plot is from the writings of Dio Chrysostom, who compared the Philoctetes plays of Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles and also paraphrased the beginning of Euripides' play.
==Fragments==
Less than 20 fragments of Euripides' ''Philoctetes'' survive, amounting to about 40 lines. We do know the broad outline of the plot from a comparison by Dio Chrysostom of Euripides' ''Philoctetes'' with Aeschylus' ''Philoctetes'' (probably 470s BCE) and Sophocles' ''Philoctetes'' (409 BCE).〔 In addition, portions of Dio's paraphrase of the early portion of the play are extant.〔〔 The extant portions of Dio's paraphrase cover the bulk of fragments number 787 through 790.〔〔 A fragment of a hypothesis of the play exists providing some background information.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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